What is pseudofolliculitis and how can it be prevented?

Pseudofolliculitis, also known as pseudofolliculitis barbae or razor bumps, is a dermatological condition that can occur after shaving. This occurs when hairs curl back into the skin or become ingrown. This condition mainly affects people with curly hair, as the structure of such hair makes inward, rather than outward, hair growth more likely.

Pseudofolliculitis is common in areas such as the beard in men and the bikini area in women, although it can occur on any part of the body that has been shaved. Common symptoms include irritation, inflammation and even, in the most severe cases, possible infections that may require antibiotic treatment. Although its symptoms may be similar, it is important not to confuse pseudofolliculitis with folliculitis, which occurs when hair follicles become blocked or damaged.

How to shave properly? 

En muchos casos, una técnica inadecuada al afeitarse puede ser la causa detrás de una pseudofoliculitis y otras afecciones dermatológicas. ¡Sigue estos pasos para prevenirla y lograr un afeitado más efectivo!

1. Before shaving

• Use a clean, sharp, blade. Before you start, make sure the blade is clean and, if possible, new. Avoid using dull or rusty blades, as these can cause irritation and infection.
• Know your skin type. Each skin type is unique and requires specific care. Oily skin tends to lead to clogged pores more frequently, while dry skin is more vulnerable to abrasion. If you have sensitive skin, choose a razor with fewer blades to limit irritation.
• Cleanse and exfoliate your skin before shaving. Wash your face or the area you want to shave thoroughly to remove bacteria and open your pores, which will help reduce irritation. Then gently exfoliate to remove dead skin cells that could clog the razor. Use products containing salicylic acid or beta-hydroxyl acids to prevent ingrown hairs.

2. During shaving

• Apply a suitable shaving cream or foam. Choose a product that suits your skin type to soften the hair and avoid dry shaving, which can lead to cuts and scrapes. We recommend products that contain natural ingredients and respect your skin.
• Shave gently and following the direction of hair growth. Use short, light strokes, without applying too much pressure. Avoid shaving the same area several times in a row and, above all, make sure you shave following the direction of hair growth.

3. After shaving

• Moisturise your skin. After shaving, apply a moisturiser or an alcohol-free aftershave to restore your skin’s moisture and keep it soft and healthy.
• Follow up. In the days after shaving, it's important to watch your skin closely. Check for any changes or signs of irritation, such as redness, itching or swelling.

In summary, taking care of our skin before, during and after shaving is essential to prevent irritation and conditions such as pseudofolliculitis. By following a proper personal hygiene routine, we can minimise risks and keep our skin healthy and smooth. If you suspect you may have pseudofolliculitis, it is best to consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and to receive the appropriate guidelines.